Vida y temperamento: 1877-1920

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La versión definitiva de la historia global contemporánea. Un viajero que recorriera el mundo en 1411 hubiera quedado deslumbrado por las imponentes civilizaciones orientales. La Ciudad Prohibida estaba en plena construcción en la China de los Ming; en Oriente Próximo, los otomanos acechaban Constantinopla. Por el contrario, los belicosos países de Europa occidental, Inglaterra, Escocia, Castilla, Aragón, Francia y Portugal, eran pobres y atrasados, debilitados por las epidemias, las pésimas condiciones sanitarias y las guerras incesantes. En cuanto a Norteamérica, en el siglo XV era...

A la luz de investigaciones llevadas a cabo durante los dos ultimos decenios, Romano ha extendido el ambito de la discusion para incluir el espacio hispanoamericano. Ha podido verse que la America colonial aprovecho las dificultades de sus metropolis para ofrecer una coyuntura opuesta: si Europa en su conjunto -con las notables excepciones de Inglaterra y los Paises Bajos- pasa por una crisis secular, el continente americano proporciona ciertas senales de liberacion y de desarrollo economico.

n the last decades—and especially since the 1990s—there has been a noticeable reemergence of the nineteenth century in Southern Cone culture. Popular nineteenth-century figures (indios, gauchos, letrados, and cautivas) have reentered the national literary scene in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. Nineteenth-century heroes such as San Martín and Artigas are again the main protagonists of Southern Cone theater, film, and literature. Canonical nineteenth-century texts (La cautiva, Martín Fierro, Facundo) are being rewritten one more time in different artistic fields. Foundational...