Paris En América

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Las relaciones que se establecieron entre las comunidades indígenas de la Guajira (Colombia y Venezuela) con las sociedades y autoridades de las provincias de Riohacha y Maracaibo, en el período 1750-1850, respondieron a intereses que cada una tuvo en determinadas circunstancias. En Riohacha estuvieron mediadas por una larga trayectoria de contactos, negociaciones y enfrentamientos que se iniciaron desde mediados del siglo XVI; en la provincia de Maracaibo tal proceso no parece darse sino hasta bien entrada la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.

En los conflictos y procesos judiciales analizados, se revelan las diferencias ideológicas y políticas existentes en el país, haciendo difícil asegurar la percepción de imparcialidad, de neutralidad e independencia de los tribunales.

This study looks at the concepts of society, space, urbanism, expansion and organisation in the transition from Late Antiquity to the medieval period in Castile, Spain. Escalona reviews the evidence for the Iron Age and Roman antecedents in this area and details the history of fragmentation of the different territories within it, especially under the Visigoths and prior to the medieval period. Escalona discusses the development of a series of territories including Juarros, Carazo, Barbadillo and Salas, and focuses in particular on Lara which, by the middle of the 11th century, had become the...