La defensa del Imperio. 1500-1700

La organizacion magisterial, la intervencion del Estado en las escuelas particulares, eclesiasticas y publicas, el desayuno escolar, la educacion civica y la ensenanza activa que hoy parecen tan nuevos, son aqui el objeto de estudio.

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El problema más grave con que se enfrenta España en la actualidad es el territorial, fuertemente atacado por los nacionalismos, muy especialmente el catalán. Los independentistas catalanes llegarán hasta donde se les deje llegar, hasta donde el Estado quiera permitir la cháchara de la “nación milenaria” y del “destino manifiesto”. Las señales no son positivas, porque los partidos constitucionalistas han caído en un depresivo desconcierto y en una peligrosa inacción. Si algo deberíamos haber aprendido todos, es que los nacionalistas siempre ocupan, con terquedad y entusiasmo, ...

Traces the history of the Jews in Spain until the expulsion in 1492 in regard to relations between the Crown, the Church, and the populace regarding the Jews and Conversos. Discusses, also, the fate of the Conversos during the 16th century. Focuses on Castile, with special attention to the city of Ávila. Asserts that anti-Jewish hostility in Spain, already from the time of the Visigoths, was not based on racism, but rather on negative religious stereotypes rooted in the minds of the populace and of the lower clergy, as well as on socioeconomic factors, such as the rise of Jews to dominant...